Friday, November 29, 2019
The United States Marine Corps Chain of Command
The United States seestreitmacht studentencorps Chain of CommandThe United States seestreitmacht Corps Chain of CommandThe seestreitkraft Corps is organized as a force in readiness to support national defense or humanitarian needs all over the world. Deploying for combat as a combined-arms Marine Air/Ground Task Force (MAGTF), the Marine Corps provides the National Command Authority with a military force with a multitude of operational options. The USMC Mission The primary mission of the Marine Corps is to provide Fleet Marine Forces of combined arms together with supporting air components, for service with the fleet. The USMC is organized as a rule of three. The Marine Corps minimum peacetime structure shall consist of not less than three combat divisions and three aircraft wings, and land combat, aviation, and other services as needed. The Marine Corps maintains a fourth Marine division and aircraft wing in reserve. The rule of three is passed down the chain of command as well. Basically, each Marine has three things to worry about. Three men to a fire team commanded by a Corporal (so there are actually a total of four on the team when you count the team leader). Three fire teams to a rifle squad commanded by a sergeant. Three rifle squads to a platoon commanded by a Lt. Three rifle platoons to a company commanded by a Capt. Three companies to a battalion commanded by a Lt Colonel and so on as listed below Team Four individual Marines assigned to a specific team (Three team members, plus the team leader).Squad Three Teams are assigned to a specific squad.Platoon Three squads are usually assigned to a specific platoon.Company (or Battery) Three platoons are assigned to a Company (sometimes called a battery). The Company/battery is the lowest level of command with a headquarters element (for example, a Company Commander, or Company First Sergeant).Battalion Three companies/batteries are assigned to form a battery a battalion. Regiment Three battalions form a Regiment (Sometimes called a Brigade).Division Three Brigades are assigned to make up a Division.Marine Corps Three or more divisions make up the Marine Corps. MEU In addition to the above, there are also MEUs (Marine Expeditionary Unit). With a strength of about 2,200 personnel, the MEU is normally built around a reinforced battalion, a composite aircraft squadron, and by a MEU Service Support group. Commanded by a colonel, the MEU is employed to fulfill routine forward deployments with fleets in the Mediterranean, the Western Pacific, and periodically, the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The MEU is deployed on up to four Naval amphibious ships. The ground combat element (GCE) is the battalion landing team (BLT), an infantry battalion reinforced with artillery, amphibious assault vehicles, light armored reconnaissance assets and other units as the mission and circumstances require. The aviation combat element (ACE) is a Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron augmented with four types of helicopters into a composite squadron. ansicht units include CH-53E Super Stallions, CH-46E Sea Knights, UH-1N Hueys, and AH-1W Super Cobras. Ace assets may also include the fixed-wing aircraft such as the AV-8B Harrier jet. The combat service support element is the MEU Service Support Group (MSSG) formed primarily from force service support groups assets. The MSSG contains all the logistics specialists necessary to keep the GCE, ACE and organic equipment functioning. Included within the MSSG are medical, dental, maintenance, engineering, and other technical experts. The command element (CE) provides command and control of the other three elements. In addition to the MEU commander and his supporting staff, the CE includes specialized detachments providing a direct action capability, naval gunfire liaison capability, reconnaissance, and surveillance and specialized communications and electronics warfare capabilities. Marine Aviation The Marines structure their aviation comma nds a little differently. The structure for aviation commands are Squadron (applied to flying non-flying units). In aircraft squadrons, the number of aircraft varies from 4 - 24, depending on the type of squadron. Non-flying squadrons include Marine Aviation Logistics Sqns (supply), Marine Wing Support Sqns (construction), Marine Air Control Sqns (air defense), Marine Air Support Sqns (Airfield control), Marine Tactical Air Command Sqns, Marine Wing Communications Sqns, Marine Wing Headquarters Sqns (Admin).Group (3 or more squadrons) Includes Marine Aircraft Group (MAG), Marine Wing Support Group (MWSG), Marine Air Control Group (MACG). The MAGs are usually all helo or all fixed-wing (MAG-36 in Okinawa has a KC-130 sqn attached) Wing 3 Groups. 2 or more MAGs MWSG, MACG. The Actual Chain of Command There are two parallel chains of command within the Marine Corps Service and Operational. The Service Chain of Command is used for things that are specifically inherent to the Marin e Corps. The top portion of the service chain is listed below Service Chain of Command President / Secretary of Defense / Secretary of the Navy / Commandant of the Marine Corps The Operational Chain of Command is used to direct forces in conjunction with operational or functional missions. Often times this involves other services outside the Marine Corps. The Operational Chain of command break down is listed below Operational Chain of Command President - Secretary of Defense - Commanders of Combatant commands Four Major Commands of the USMC The Marine Corps is divided into four broad categories and overseen by Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps (HQMC). HQMC consists of the Commandant of the Marine Corps and his command staff agencies that assist him in the operational and administrative capabilities. The Commandant is directly responsible to the Secretary of the Navy for the following subordinate commands within the USMC. U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (MARFORCOM) commands all Ma rines in CONUS as well as in charge of all Marine forces in the Southern and European theater (MARFORSOUTH and MARFOREUR) located in Norfolk Va. U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC) Commands all Marine Corps operational and shore-based commands in the Pacific theater located in Hawaii. The United States Marine Corps Reserve (MARFORRES) is responsible for providing trained units in a reserve status that can be activated in time of war, national emergency, contingency operations and relieve active duty Marines in high op hurtigkeit situations / long deployment cycles. The Marine Corps supporting establishments consists of Marine Corps Recruiting Command - Marine Corps Combat Development Command - Marine Corps Systems Command - Training activities and formal schools.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Careers Taste Tester
Careers Taste TesterCareers Taste TesterWhen that inevitable conversation popped up as a child between yourself and your teacher, parent, mentor or other leadership figures, focused on what you wanted to be when you grew up, most kids probably had one of several traditional answers on the ready. Doctor, lawyer, astronaut, even zookeeper, were all viable potential careers sure to make your parent brim with happiness over your working ambitions. If you were a born foodie, however, perhaps you had a different and less traditional career in mind taste tester.Pretty much any company in the business of producing food or beverages is in need of a professional taste tester on staff. Tasters ensure quality control in large batches of products and are generally responsible for judging the yumminess factor of items exiting the facilities. As far as job satisfaction goes, who wouldnt want to spend their days sampling gourmet ice creams, sipping on sudsy sodas or imbibing in adult beverages. With the perks of a highly enviable job, however, comes a great deal of needed expertise, not to mention an above average palette. Youll most likely end up putting in a good deal of time tempering your taste buds and working out your sense of smell. In addition, you will also need to be highly detailed as a good portion of your position will require thorough notes and an excellent ability to communicate verbally and writing all of your sensory experiences. If the prospect of this extracurricular study doesnt dissuade you, read on to find out just what it takes to launch your career as a taste tester.Top Qualifications of a Taste TesterFood Service ExperienceFood Science DegreeStrong Sensory AbilitiesFlexible ScheduleDetail-OrientedOutgoing PersonalityWhile there isnt any one specific career or education track to take on the road to becoming a food tester, there are certain backgrounds that could pave the way to success and help make scoring your first gig in the field all the easier. Pr ior experience as a waiter, cook, chef or another food service professional will give you the heads up you need to understand the lingo and operations of the food industry in general. Youll also benefit from knowledge about how food is prepared including different cooking techniques. If youre truly gung-ho, a degree in biology, food preparation or food science will flush out your academic skills and give you critical expertise in the science behind taste, smell and food in general. Combine these educational traits with plenty of experience and certifications in food and beverage in general and youll be well on your way to landing your first taste tester position.Plenty of On-the-Job TrainingWhile a degree may come in handy, making a career out of being a taste tester doesnt necessarily need any extra in the education department. Most employers will offer plenty in the way of on the job training. Sure, depending on the company and exact needs, certain positions may require scientific training, but the most critical komponente of any taste tester is exceptional sensory capabilities. If you fit the bill, employers will often offer (lengthy) on the job training to help get them up to speed. Did we mention some employers value taste testers so much that they actually insure their taste buds?A Career With FlexibilityAnother perk of entering the world of taste testing as a career is the flexibility in job hours. In some companies, taste testing can be a full-time position. Such is the case with Kristen Wemer, a professional taste tester who began working during college in a part-time gig and ended up full time, tasting a wide range of products for quality control. Kristen may have made a career out of the food-inspired profession, but others can make a side job out of taste testing new products as part of consumer review panels. Certain consumer research companies specialize in this line of work, while others are generalized and have opportunities that only pop up fr om time to time. If closing your eyes and jumping into the culinary unknown sounds like a good time to you, do your research beforehand to find the job thats the right fit for you.Taste Tester SalariesTaste tester jobs arent exactly numerous. These coveted positions tend to be snapped up and turnover is incredibly limited given the specialized skill required. While you may want to put taste tester as an official title on your future resume, sadly most of these positions fall under the more mundane heading of Quality Assurance Tester or a similar moniker. If the nachrichtensendung has you down, the median salary for this position of just north of $33 /hr should have you feeling a bit perkier regarding your prospects. It may not be the teaching or nursing career your parents probably imagined for you, but between the sensory perks and solid compensation rate, a career as a taste tester is nothing to turn your nose up at. It just goes to show that for every passion there is a correspon ding career. If your love is food and beverage, a job as a taste tester may be just the thing for you.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
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